Shields of the Shore - A Scoping Study on the Status, Threats, Resilience, and Conservation Pathways for India’s Coastal Blue Vegetated Ecosystems

Executive Summary: 

Coastal blue vegetated ecosystems, or “Blue Carbon ecosystems,” are vital to India’s environment and communities. Comprising mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, they play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, protecting biodiversity, and preserving coastal cultural heritage. These ecosystems are climate heroes—powerful carbon sinks and natural defenses against climate change. They shield coastlines from erosion, support a rich diversity of marine and terrestrial life, while sustaining the livelihoods of millions who depend on them. 

This report on the status of India’s Coastal Blue Vegetated Ecosystems highlights the challenges they face, such as urbanization, pollution, and climate change. It also underscores the progress made in understanding, conserving, and managing these invaluable resources, while identifying persisting gaps. The report emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts, innovative management practices, and supportive policies to ensure the long-term resilience and sustainability of these ecosystems.